Unfair and Lowly – Fairness creams and racist tones

If you’ve been following the game of cricket, you’ve probably heard of the Harbhajan-Symonds controversy. Apparently, Harbhajan Singh called Andrew Symonds a “monkey”, and he took racial offense to that. Is monkey a racial slur? that’s debatable. Anyways, Harbhajan was fined by the match referee for the racial slur, and this resulted in a media frenzy here in India. This snowballed into an issue of national pride with the BCCI threatening an end to the tour.

What has hurt the pride of the nation more than anything else, is that an Indian player was labelled a racist. After all, we don’t want to be associated with racism, certainly not India, the most racially tolerant country …or are we?

How can we call ourselves “not racial” when we promote the fair or light skin color as being virtuous and desirable. How often do we come across advertisements that promote fair skin as being superior, and one that fetches you your dream job, that makes you attractive? Sadly, these ads are getting more frequent and bolder in their message.

It started off with the Fair and Lovely cream by HLL (now HUL – Hindustan Unilever Limited) for women, and with emotional persuasion in their marketing  they pulled it off, making it a successul brand and finding its way into the hand-bags of several million unsuspecting women. To these women fair skin meant a transition into better acceptance, and being more attractive.  The success of Fair and Lovely spawned a douzen other me too brands, including Fairever, Fair and Handsome (the variant for men), Nivia Visage and God knows how many more.

This predilection for fair skin is apparent all across the Indian society. Matrimonial ads in newspapers are filled with captions that read “Fair and Handsome man looking for bride…”. In the glamour industry, fair skinned is considered a big asset and it isn’t unusual to find fair skinned actors and models in the overwhelming majority.

Some would argue that our obsession with the fair skin is intrinsic to our society, or maybe a residue of the British colonial legacy, one of the white English sahib and the brown Indian slave. That may be the case to an extent, but marketers and corporates have a bigger share in the crime, that of fuelling this obsession. It is no secret that good marketing and sales strategies can sell a comb to a bald man and when done effectively, marketing is like mass propaganda. Take for instance, the hugely popular Indian actor, Shahrukh Khan proclaiming shamelessly in an ad “Mard ho ke Ladkiyon waali Fairness cream kyon?” loosely translated as why use a women’s fairness cream when you are a man. Which also means, that fairness creams are now available for men, so you don’t have to use a woman’s.

Which takes me to the next point, where are all the advertisement regulatory bodies and watchdogs of the society? for a country that raises a hue and cry over everything, this is surprisingly low on the radar.

Racism is an ugly multiheaded serpent, that reared its head over the past and caused considerable grief and shame to humanity.  Indeed, racism is derogatory and taken as a serious offense in today’s society – and rightly so.

We musn’t forget that calibre and capability of an individual is measured not by appearance or the skin color. In a country where two great deities Lord Siva and Lord Krishna, the great emperor Asoka, the father of the nation Mahatma Gandhi were dark skinned, it is suprising that we still fall prey to the lure of  light skin color.

8 Comments »
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    I agree with your views.

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  2. avatar comment-top

    absolutely correct Anil.

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  3. avatar comment-top

    SORRY ! I meant absolutely correct “Arun” :-)

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    Shinga Bappa Says:
    March 24th, 2008 at 10:17 am
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    From my travels in Europe, North America and Asia, with a long stay in Western Europe of 8 years, I have learnt that in general Indians are racist compared to other peoples. Very disturbing I would say.

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    Anand Bagchi Says:
    July 29th, 2008 at 6:09 pm
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    Shinga: Agree 100%

    We Indians seem to be racists more than rest of the world. What’s worse is our media seems to be oblivious to that, but I guess there is a reason. India is not a homogenous culture with a majority population divided by race alone.

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    Its very sad that the ad-makers are picking on the biggest weakness in the society – skin colour. Its a disgraceful thing to portray that guys reject dark skinned girls and pick fair ones. But the society laps this up greedily and the product actually sells! We are the most racist, sexist country for sure. Not to forget class-divide.

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  8. avatar comment-top

    Ive been saying the same things for years.. And I even wrote to the press about it when We condemed Jane Goody as a Racist!! I tried to bring it out in my article too (the OZ Warmth one). IM glad u wrote this! :) Now I can just fwd the link to everyone without having to spend time explaining it to them! lol

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